Nursing Practice I

Care of Individuals, Families, Population Groups, and Communities in Community Health Nursing

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100 Questions

Full-length exam with questions matching the actual NLE format

120 Minutes

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Detailed Explanations

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Topics Covered

Care of Clients with Non Communicable Diseases (NCD)

  • Role of Nurses in NCD
  • Integrated Community Based NCD Prevention and Control Program
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Cancer
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • COPD
  • Bronchial Asthma
  • Risk Assessment and Screening Procedures
  • Prevention and Control Program
  • Mental Health Programs

Community Organizing

  • Stage 1: Community Analysis
  • Stage 2: Program Design and Initiation
  • Stage 3: Program Implementation
  • Stage 4: Program Maintenance and Consolidation
  • Stage 5: Program Dissemination and Evaluation
  • Contents of a Community Diagnosis
  • Elements of a Community Diagnosis

Community Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR)

  • Critical Steps in COPAR
  • COPAR Process
  • COPAR Structure
  • Areas of Emphasis in COPAR
  • Pre-Entry Phase
  • Entry or Social Preparation Phase
  • Organization-Building Phase
  • Sustenance and Strengthening Phase

Filipino Family and Its Characteristics

  • ED 209 - Family Code of the Philippines
  • Types of Families
  • Functions of the Family
  • Family Development Model by Evelyn Duvall
  • Family Life Cycle
  • Stages and Tasks in the Family Life Cycle
  • Genogram
  • Family Assessment Tools
  • Typology of Nursing Problems in Family Nursing Practice
  • Criteria for Ranking Health Conditions and Problems

Epidemiology

  • Descriptive Epidemiology
  • Analytic Epidemiology
  • Father of Field Epidemiology
  • Levels of Disease Occurrence
  • Natural History of Disease
  • Types of Epidemiologic Studies
  • Sources of Epidemiologic Data
  • Steps in Disease Outbreak Investigation

Vital Statistics

  • Population Indicators
  • Crude Birth Rate
  • Crude Death Rate
  • Infant Mortality Rate
  • Maternal Mortality Rate
  • Fetal Death Rate
  • Neonatal Death Rate
  • Swaroop’s Index
  • Presentation of Data: Line Graph, Bar Graph, Pie Chart, Area Diagram, Scatter Diagram
  • Specific Death Rate
  • Incidence Rate
  • Prevalence Rate
  • Attack Rate
  • Proportional Mortality Ratio
  • Adjusted or Standardized Rates
  • Case Fatality Rate

Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS)

  • Recording Tools
  • Reporting Forms
  • FHSIS Reporting Flow
  • Ten Leading Causes of Death in the Philippines

Care of Clients with Communicable Diseases (CDs)

  • Nursing Care of Clients Based on Control of Communicable Diseases
  • Nursing Care of Clients Based on Eradication of Communicable Diseases
  • Nursing Care of Clients Based on Elimination of Communicable Diseases

Public Health Programs

  • Prenatal Visits
  • Postnatal Visits
  • RA 8976 - Food Fortification Act of 2000
  • Sangkap Pinoy Seal Program
  • Recommended Dose and Schedule for Micronutrient Supplementation
  • Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Vaccination during Pregnancy
  • RA 9288 - Newborn Screening Act of 2004
  • Overview of Common Metabolic Disorders
  • Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEmONC)
  • Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (CEmONC)
  • Essential Intrapartum and Newborn Care (EINC) or “Unang Yakap”
  • RA 8423 - Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA)

    DOH-Approved Herbal Medicines, Preparation Methods, and Alternative Health Modalities

  • Sentrong Sigla Movement
  • National Voluntary Blood Services Program
  • Botika ng Barangay (BnB)
  • Common Generic Drugs Available in BnB Outlets
  • RA 10354 - Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012

Expanded Program for Immunization (EPI)

  • National Immunization Schedule
  • Childhood Vaccines and Their Schedule
  • Types or Forms of Vaccines
  • Common Side Effects of Vaccination and Their Management
  • General Principles in Vaccinating Children
  • False Contraindications to Immunization
  • Absolute Contraindications to Immunization

Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI)

  • Target Age Group
  • Case Management Process
  • Basis for Classifying a Child’s Illness (Color-Coded Triage System)
  • Conditions Requiring Urgent Attention
  • Cough and Difficulty Breathing
  • Diarrhea
  • Dehydration Management (Plans A, B, and C)
  • Fever (Including Malaria Risk)
  • Ear Problems
  • Acute Malnutrition
  • Anemia
  • HIV Infection
  • Management of Sick Young Infants (1 Week to 2 Months)

    Infection, Jaundice, Diarrhea, HIV Infection, Feeding Problems, and Low Weight for Age

Environmental Health and Sanitation

  • Approved Types of Water Supply Facilities
  • Approved Types of Toilet Facilities
  • Rules on Food Safety
  • Four Rights in Food Safety
  • Classification of Solid Wastes
  • Guidelines for Safe Sanitation Systems (Toilets)
  • Color Coding for Healthcare Waste

Communicable Diseases

  • Types of Immunity
  • Five F’s of Disease Transmission
  • Modes of Transmission
  • Levels of Disease
  • Chain of Infection
  • Lines of Defense
  • Standard Precautions
  • Airborne Precautions
  • Droplet Precautions
  • Contact Precautions
  • General Precautions
  • Handwashing Guidelines
  • Hand Decontamination Using Alcohol-Based Products
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Infection Control Measures

Pulmonary Tuberculosis

  • TB-DOTS Program
  • Classes of Tuberculosis Infection
  • Pharmacologic Management of Tuberculosis
  • Treatment Categories
  • Updated DOH Tuberculosis Program

Parasitic Diseases

  • Schistosomiasis
  • Filariasis
  • Paragonimiasis
  • Amebiasis
  • Scabies
  • Malaria

    Vector-Borne Disease

  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning
  • Ascariasis
  • Enterobiasis

Coronaviruses

  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
  • Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Viral Diseases

  • Common Cold (Adenovirus Infection)
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
  • Zika Virus Infection
  • Ebola Virus Disease
  • German Measles (Rubella)
  • Rotavirus Infection
  • Rabies
  • Dengue Fever
  • Influenza A
  • Influenza B
  • Influenza C
  • Influenza D
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis D
  • Hepatitis E
  • Mpox and Clade Strains
  • Smallpox and Its Forms

Bacterial Diseases

  • Tuberculosis
  • Typhoid Fever
  • Diphtheria
  • Anthrax
  • Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
  • Meningococcemia
  • Leptospirosis
  • Leprosy
  • Tetanus
  • Botulism (Clostridium botulinum)
  • Streptococcus pyogenes Infections
  • Cholera
  • Shigellosis
  • Neisseria meningitidis Infections
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae Infections
  • Haemophilus influenzae Type B
  • Yersinia pestis (Plague)

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

  • Gonorrhea
  • Chlamydia
  • Syphilis
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Vector-Borne Diseases

  • Dengue
  • Zika Virus Infection
  • Chikungunya
  • Yellow Fever
  • Malaria
  • Japanese Encephalitis
  • West Nile Virus Infection

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